Using a magnifying glass to take a closer look at a perpetual motion machine built by my grandfather, only recently lovingly restored. An example of how active reading can be applied in a much broader sense than merely reading words.
Active reading refers to a strategic and engaged approach to reading that involves actively interacting with the text to enhance comprehension and critical thinking. It goes beyond simply passively absorbing information and instead encourages the reader to be an active participant in the reading process. Active reading techniques help readers extract meaning from the text, retain information more effectively, and develop a deeper understanding of the material.
Key characteristics of active reading include:
Previewing: Before reading a text, actively previewing it by scanning headings, subheadings, summaries, and captions to get an overview of the content and create a mental framework.
Questioning: Formulating questions about the material before, during, and after reading helps engage with the text and promotes deeper comprehension. These questions can be about the main ideas, supporting details, arguments, or any other aspect of the text.
Highlighting and annotating: Marking important points, highlighting key phrases, underlining significant passages, and writing marginal notes are effective techniques to actively engage with the text. These annotations serve as cues for later review and help reinforce understanding.
Summarising: After reading a section or completing a text, summarising the main ideas in one's own words helps consolidate understanding and retain information. Summarising also allows for the identification of any gaps in comprehension.
Reflecting and connecting: Taking the time to reflect on the material and making connections to personal experiences, prior knowledge, or other texts helps to deepen understanding and promotes critical thinking.
Reviewing and revisiting: Active reading involves periodic review and revisiting of previously read sections or important concepts to reinforce learning and promote long-term retention.
By actively employing these strategies, readers can improve their comprehension, engage with the material more effectively, and develop a more thoughtful and critical approach to reading.